Off the Couch

7 Types of Therapy You’ve Never Heard Of
By Sevda Leavy
Therapy these days is like ordering coffee—everyone’s doing it, talking about doing it, or pretending they don’t need it. Meanwhile, therapists everywhere are watching clients nod through yet another deep breathing exercise, both silently thinking, “Yeah, this isn’t it.”

If the usual therapeutic cappuccino isn’t cutting it and you’re curious about the stranger corners of the healing world, welcome to my basement. Not my actual basement—no one needs that. I mean the metaphorical one, where I’ve been hoarding studies on unconventional therapy methods. I don’t practice them, and I’m definitely not saying you should try them. But if you’ve ever wondered what therapy looks like outside the beige-walled office, buckle up—it gets interesting.
Sex Surrogate Therapy: When Talk Isn’t Enough
The first time my colleague mentioned surrogate partner therapy over lunch, I nearly choked on my matcha latte. "People pay for… therapeutic intimacy?" I asked, mentally tallying the ethics violations per bite of avocado toast.

My knee-jerk reaction faded once I actually looked at the research. This isn’t sex work in a tweed blazer—it’s a structured process where trained professionals help clients work through intimacy barriers step by step. Originally developed by Masters and Johnson (the legendary sex researchers, not a corporate law firm), it’s particularly effective for trauma survivors and those with intense anxiety around physical connection.

Studies from the University of California show high success rates for conditions like vaginismus—where traditional therapy might as well be treating a broken leg with motivational quotes (Appleton, 2018). But the real shocker isn’t the data—it’s that this therapy exists at all in a society that treats touch like a legal liability.
Forest Bathing: Let Nature Do the Work
When Trees Outperform Your Therapist
My client, who had recently retired from Japan, frowned as I praised his daily park walks. "This is not shinrin-yoku," he sighed. "In Japan, forest bathing trails have blood pressure stations and meditation nooks. Here, I just wander around taking selfies with squirrels and pretending it’s therapy."

He had a point. In Japan, forest bathing isn’t just a nice idea—it’s doctor-prescribed and backed by research that probably makes pharmaceutical execs sweat. Unlike hiking, which is just walking in expensive shoes, forest bathing is about fully immersing your senses in nature with guided intention. And it works. A study from Nippon Medical School found that just two hours among trees increases natural killer cell activity by 56% and lowers cortisol by 12.4% (Li, 2010). Most therapists can’t rewire your immune system, but apparently, an oak can. So honestly—who’s the real expert here?
Therapeutic Horticulture: Plant, Water, Cope
I showed up to what I thought was a gardening workshop, clutching my new gloves and fully prepared to debate watering schedules. Instead, I walked into what was basically group therapy with soil. My colleague had conveniently left out the “therapeutic” part, which explained why people were gently repotting seedlings while unpacking their divorces.

Twenty minutes in, a tech executive was visibly struggling to hold it together while talking about his basil plant at home. “I’m doing everything right, and it’s still dying,” he said, completely unaware he was finally processing his mother’s terminal illness—through an herb.
That’s the thing about plants—they don’t lie. While a life coach might ease you in, your wilting basil cuts straight to the truth.
Wilderness Therapy: No WiFi, No Escape

When my colleague casually mentioned sending her troubled teens into the woods for two months, I assumed she was either joking or plotting a creative crime. "You know someone’s going to call CPS, right?" She smirked. "It’s wilderness therapy."

Intrigued (and mildly horrified), I looked into it while researching options for a client’s son who had burned through six therapists. Wilderness therapy isn’t talk therapy with trees—it’s a full reset. When your biggest problem is building a fire before dark, your existential dread over Slack notifications starts to feel ridiculous.

A study in the Journal of Therapeutic Schools and Programs found that two years post-treatment, participants still showed major improvements in self-efficacy (Russell, 2005). The real shift isn’t in what the wilderness adds—it’s what it removes. Screens, substances, and every shortcut we use to avoid the deeply uncomfortable experience of sitting alone with our own thoughts. Your therapist can suggest a digital detox. The forest just makes you forget your phone even exists.
Spiritual Psychotherapy: Meaning Over Mantras
"If you come home with a tambourine and a new name, I’m calling an intervention," I texted my friend before she left for a spiritual retreat, fresh from a divorce that could’ve been its own HBO miniseries. A week later, she returned—tambourine-free but disturbingly calm. No sage-burning, no wild epiphanies. Just… peace.

Naturally, I had to investigate. Spiritual psychotherapy blends traditional therapy with deeper questions about meaning, purpose, and whatever keeps you from feeling like a Sims character left on pause. No required belief system. No chanting, spirit animals, or pretending the universe has a plan. Just a deep dive into what you actually believe (even if it’s just caffeine and prestige TV) and how it shapes your life. Think of it as personal training for your existential crisis—because let’s be honest, your meditation app and gratitude journal aren’t cutting it.
Chess Therapy: Your Mind, on a Board
An ad appeared in my professional feed: "Chess as Therapy Master Class." I assumed it was a metaphor—like calling life a game or pretending my coffee addiction is a ritual instead of what it actually is: a problem. Then I saw a therapist using chess as both a diagnostic tool and a psychological mirror, and suddenly, I was paying attention.

"In talk therapy, clients can hide behind words for years. On the chessboard, their relationship with power, risk, loss, and decision-making is laid out in black and white," he said. It’s basically a psychological X-ray in real time, except clients actually enjoy it instead of watching the clock. And it’s backed by science—research by Dr. Fernand Gobet found chess therapy significantly improves executive functioning, impulse control, and perspective-taking abilities (Gobet, 2019). Personally, I prefer backgammon. So naturally, I decided that should be a therapy method instead.
Video Neurofeedback
"So your brain controls the movie?" the client asked, side-eyeing my colleague’s video neurofeedback demo. "That’s either brilliant or mildly dystopian." I had to admit—it was both.
Video neurofeedback is therapy disguised as entertainment, the psychological equivalent of sneaking spinach into a smoothie.

Clients watch a movie while electrodes track their brain activity. If their mind stays calm and focused, the film plays normally. If anxiety or distraction creeps in, the screen dims—essentially training the brain through sheer annoyance. And it works. A study in Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback found it significantly improves attention, emotional regulation, and cognitive function (Wigton, 2018). Maybe your brain doesn’t need more self-reflection—just a decent plotline.
One Last Thing
Therapy isn’t just about sitting on a couch—it can mean stepping into the wild, playing a game, or getting your hands dirty. Real change doesn’t always happen in a conversation. Sometimes, it happens when you stop talking.

On my own path, the biggest breakthroughs didn’t come from overanalyzing—they came from doing something different. That’s why I offer out-of-office therapy. Talking preps the ground, but real shifts need space, movement, and sometimes, a little discomfort. As one client put it after a two-day retreat, "Turns out I didn’t need more insight. I needed less WiFi and more stars."
Outsmart burnout group is now open — reserve your place